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Document Imaging bits and bytes

Definitions

Document Management
and Imaging Technology Definitions




Document: Information, stored on paper, as a scanned image, or electronically, that may be subject to revision.

Record:  Document or other data that is regarded as complete and unchangeable. It may exist as paper, as a scanned image or electronically.

Records Management:  The field of management responsible for the systematic control of the creation, maintenance, use, and disposition of records.  It is the planning, controlling, directing, organizing, training, promoting, and other managerial activities involved in records creation, maintenance and use, and disposition in order to achieve adequate and proper documentation of the policies and transactions of the (organization) and effective and economical management of operations. Records management addresses the life cycle of records, i.e., the period of time that records are in the custody of the organization. The life cycle usually consists of three stages:

  • Creation or receipt
  • Maintenance and use
  • Disposition

Document Management:  Enables organization to manage their documents in an electronic format.  This management includes the ability to restrict access to certain documents or group of documents to authorized users. Along with security controls, these technologies enable users to be granted different levels of access.

Document Management systems ensure that any other user attempting to check the document out would firstly not be allowed to check it out, and secondly they would be notified that someone already has a copy being updated. Upon completion of the update cycle, the system automatically updates the version number of the document and makes it available to all authorized users

Document Imaging: There are four basic components to document imaging systems:

  • input
  • indexing
  • storage
  • retrieval

Input can be via document scanners (or other input devices such as facsimile) or electronic files sent directly to the system.

Indexing stations allow users to identify (or index) incoming documents allowing them to be retrieved at a later date.

Storage consists of various components which are connected to the document management, records management or workflow server. The storage sub-system is accessed by the appropriate server to retrieve and store information managed by the system.

Retrieval portion of the system consists of the user issuing a request for information that is then processed by the server. These requests are processed and the information is retrieved from the appropriate storage media connected to the server.

Archive is long term storage of documents. 

Batch Scanning is the scanning of large volumes of documents for subsequent indexing into a Document or Records Management system.

Enterprise Report Management (ERM) or Computer Output to Laser Disk (COLD), is an integrated software solution that stores and indexes formatted computer output (pages) on optical disk, magnetic disk, or magnetic tape as an alternative to paper printouts or computer output microfilm (COM).

This formatted output consists of point-in-time daily, weekly, and monthly reports, such as transaction listings of statements and invoices. Once this page output is stored on the system, it can be electronically retrieved, viewed, printed, faxed, and distributed to workstations and host computer terminals within departments or throughout an enterprise.

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